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Gau Westmark
The Gau Westmark (English: ''Western March'') was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. From 1926 to 1933, it was a regional subdivision of the Nazi Party.
==History==
The ''Gau'' was originally established in the parts of Bavaria left of the river Rhine, the Palatinate (German:''Pfalz''). As such, it carried the name ''Gau Rheinpfalz'' (English:''Rhenish Palatinate''). The territory of Oldenburgs Birkenfeld was also annexed to the Gau in 1934. With the return of the Saar Basin to Germany in 1935, the two regions were merged and formed the new ''Gau Pfalz-Saar''. This ''Gau'' was renamed ''Gau Saarpfalz'' (English:''Saar-Palatinate'') in 1937.
After the outbreak of the Second World War and the defeat of France in 1940, the French ''département'' of Moselle, renamed "CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen", was added to the ''Gau'' on 30 November 1940.〔Jacques Lorraine (Edmond Huntzbuchler): ''Les Allemands en France. Origines, Bretagne, Zone interdite Est, Bourgogne, Alsace et Lorraine'', editions du Désert, Alger-Oran, 1945, p. 121-124.〕 On 7 December 1940, it was again renamed, now ''Gau Westmark''. Gauleiter Bürckel hoped that ''Westmark'' would be extended as far as Germany's future western border, especially keeping in mind the ore region of Briey-Longwy in the département of Meurthe-et-Moselle. Bürckel further laid claims to parts of Alsace and even Baden. The ''Gau'', however, remained as such until the defeat of Germany in 1945.〔
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